Wednesday, November 12, 2014

The Green Chain



I have to say Colour of Paradise: Columbian Emeralds in the Age of Gunpowder Empires by Kris Lane was an interesting book, but it seems to be the product of data looking for a story or book that could have been a serious article.  Please don’t get me wrong, the niche market of emeralds and its unique place in world history is interesting, yet it had very narrow producers, brokers and consumers, making this more of a microhistory on the commodity spectrum.   Lane set out in the beginning of the book saying this commodity chain did not change world history, but was a story that needed to be told because of the global range of the green stones and their meaning the end user ascribed to them.  Unlike gold, silver and even diamonds, emeralds were not used as currency.  They were for “consumed” in presentation, be it jewelry, clothing or other royal trappings, by mostly Asian “prince and princesses”.  

The amount of sources Lane analyzed for this book seems vast. A full 25% of the book – after the conclusion and postscript was devoted to very detailed explanation of weights and measures, production data, manifests and ledgers.  The incredible detail of names, dates and events surrounding the Muzo region of colonial Columbia reveals the sources the Author has garnered and analyzed and synthesized is impressive, giving the reader a glimpse of the human hardships found in the mines and their environs.  In dealing with such a small production base and such a small consumer base (Ottomans, Safavids and the Moguls) Lane brought out the classic commodity fetish theme very well.  Neither end of the chain knew about or really cared about the other.

The constant injection of the trader/brokers of Europe was crucial to the storyline.  The role of the middle man in connecting the players of the commodity fetish informed the reader of the religious, economic and political struggles of the 16th and 17th centuries.  The interference of the crown, the inquisition and local bosses in the mining community showed how the “larger world” hamstrung to Muzo district.  I particularly liked how Lane emphasized the meaning the stone are what drove the market and not their use per se.  

The two aspect of this book that stand out for me is that no matter how small a market for a commodity is it is very significant to those in the chain and the incorporation in detail of the Asian market, a feature not seen in the other books we have read this semester.

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